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	<title>dragonfly ranch blog &#187; US</title>
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		<title>Strange story of US paranoia run amuk</title>
		<link>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/06/15/strange-story-of-us-paranoia-run-amuk/</link>
		<comments>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/06/15/strange-story-of-us-paranoia-run-amuk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 23:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[AirFrance]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/?p=501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Paranoid Authorities Wouldn&#8217;t Let My Plane Fly Over U.S. Territory &#8212; Was It Something I Wrote?   By Hernando Calvo Ospina , Progreso-Weekly. Posted May 4, 2009.   An AirFrance flight was forced to divert a plane thousands of miles because a journalist was considered a national security threat.           Air [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>Paranoid Authorities Wouldn&#8217;t Let My Plane Fly Over U.S. Territory &#8212; Was It Something I Wrote?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>By Hernando Calvo Ospina , Progreso-Weekly. Posted May 4, 2009.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>An AirFrance flight was forced to divert a plane thousands of miles because a journalist was considered a national <a class="zem_slink" title="National security" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security">security</a> threat.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>     </p>
<p><a class="zem_slink" title="Air France" rel="homepage" href="http://www.airfrance.com">Air France</a> Flight 438, from <a class="zem_slink" title="Paris" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=48.8666666667,2.33305555556&amp;spn=0.1,0.1&amp;q=48.8666666667,2.33305555556 (Paris)&amp;t=h">Paris</a>, was to land at <a class="zem_slink" title="Mexico" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=19.05,-99.3666666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=19.05,-99.3666666667 (Mexico)&amp;t=h">Mexico</a> City at 6 p.m. on Saturday, April 18. Five hours before landing, the captain&#8217;s voice announced that U.S. authorities had prohibited the plane from flying over U.S. territory. The explanation: among the passengers aboard was a person who was not welcome in the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667 (United%20States)&amp;t=h">United States</a> for reasons of national security.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>A few minutes later, the same voice told the startled passengers that the plane was heading for Fort-de-<a class="zem_slink" title="France" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=48.8666666667,2.3265&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=48.8666666667,2.3265 (France)&amp;t=h">France</a>, <a class="zem_slink" title="Martinique" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.6666666667,-61.0&amp;spn=1.0,1.0&amp;q=14.6666666667,-61.0 (Martinique)&amp;t=h">Martinique</a>, because the detour the plan needed to take to reach its destination was too long and the fuel was insufficient.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The stopover in that French territory in the Caribbean would be only to refuel the plane. Exhaustion was becoming an issue among the passengers. But the central question, spoken in undertones, was the identity of the &#8220;terrorist&#8221; passenger, because if the &#8220;gringos&#8221; say it, &#8220;it must be because he must be a terrorist.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Looking at those of us sitting in the back of the plane, two passengers said no terrorist could be there because &#8220;nobody there looks like a Muslim.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Again in the air, and preparing for another four hours of travel, a man who identified himself as the copilot came to me. Trying to look discreet, he asked if I was &#8220;Mr. Calvo Ospina.&#8221; I told him yes.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;The captain wants to sleep, that&#8217;s why I came here,&#8221; he said, and he invited me to accompany him to the back of the plane. There, he told me that I was the person &#8220;responsible&#8221; for the detour. I was astonished.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>My first reaction was to ask him: &#8220;Do you think I&#8217;m a terrorist?&#8221; He said no, that&#8217;s the reason I&#8217;m telling you this. He also assured me that it was strange that this was the first time it happened on an Air France plane. Shortly before we landed in Martinique, a stewardess had told me that, in her 11-year career, nothing like that had ever happened to her.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Finally, the copilot asked me not to tell anybody, including the rest of the crew. I assured him that I hadn&#8217;t the slightest intention of doing so.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I returned to my seat. Perhaps through nervousness, I began to notice that the members of the crew walked by me more frequently, looking at me with curiosity.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>After landing, before the plane even reached the airport building, a woman&#8217;s voice asked for &#8220;Mr. Calvo Ospina&#8221; to meet with a member of the crew as soon as the plane stopped. I did so. The young man picked up a phone and called someone. After hanging up, he told me I was no longer needed and could debark. He told me he knew about my problem and wished me luck.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>In an instant, on two pieces of paper I ripped from a <a class="zem_slink" title="Newspapers" rel="wikinvest" href="http://www.wikinvest.com/industry/Newspapers">newspaper</a>, I wrote the <a class="zem_slink" title="Telephone number" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_number">telephone number</a> of my home and gave them to two passengers with whom I had chatted, telling them I was &#8220;the problem guy.&#8221; They assured me they would phone my home, but didn&#8217;t &#8212; or they couldn&#8217;t read my numbers.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>A few yards from the plane, at the entrance to the terminal, we were awaited by several civilians who asked for our documents. My throat was drying up, due to nerves. I submitted my passport and was allowed to enter. While I waited on line at the immigration desk, I saw several men looking for someone. They stood behind a glass partition, a few steps away from the immigration agents but at a higher level.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The line moved slowly. I was moving, without any choice, to where I felt the worst might happen. But what could I do? The scandal of a man designated as &#8220;a terrorist&#8221; by the United States could not gain me any supporters. I had to go on. Nothing weighed on my conscience; nothing weighs still.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Then I saw that the three or four men behind the glass partition had identified me. They looked at a computer screen and then at me. I feigned indifference. The man who looked like (and was) the leader, went down to the main floor to talk to the immigration agents. He pretended not to assume that I was &#8220;the culprit&#8221; but clearly he thought so. And the immigration agents looked into my eyes, unable to conceal that they knew I was the man they were waiting for.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>My turn came. I greeted the man politely and he responded in like manner. He looked at the computer, wrote something and told me to wait a minute, said he needed to &#8220;verify&#8221; something in my passport. He asked me to follow him. I did. He led me to a room next to the glass-enclosed one. A uniformed agent was sitting next to the door, writing something. As soon as I put down my two valises, I told him I needed to go to the bathroom. He pointed me in its direction. I walked through two large semi dark rooms; I saw two people sleeping on the floor, on mats. The bathroom lights didn&#8217;t work. I urinated without worrying if I hit the toilet seat or not. I couldn&#8217;t see a thing.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I returned and sat down. I fumbled for a book, displaying tranquility, but my throat remained dry. A few minutes later, the same man who watched me from the glass enclosure returned and politely asked me to follow him. We walked into the glass-enclosed room, he sat behind a desk and asked me to sit in one of two chairs. As I did, I noticed that a man was standing behind me, to my left. A woman checked a computer and documents, paying no attention to us.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The first thing the man told me was that I shouldn&#8217;t worry, that they only wanted to verify a few things. He said that &#8220;five information sources&#8221; in data bases had shown some information about me. He said they &#8220;simply&#8221; needed to make a &#8220;summary.&#8221; He showed me a package that contained about 200 sheets of paper, stapled together in five booklets.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I calmed down, forgot about my dry throat and told him: &#8220;Ask whatever you want. I have nothing to hide.&#8221; He repeated that it was a simple, brief matter and that I could leave later. Knowing the police, I had my doubts.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I asked him if those many sheets of paper said that I was guilty of something. The man who was standing answered that I was there at the request of U.S. authorities. He said I should know that, after <a class="zem_slink" title="September 11 attacks" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks">Sept. 11, 2001</a>, the Americans had stepped up their &#8220;cooperation&#8221; work.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Then I asked them: &#8220;So, am I to blame for the plane&#8217;s rerouting?&#8221; They said no, they understood it had been a mere technical stopover. I told them they knew it wasn&#8217;t so, that the plane&#8217;s captain had told everyone that the stopover was due to a passenger. They smiled, looked at each other, and resumed the questions. They asked me for my name, date of birth, residence, etc. Nothing special, nothing that wasn&#8217;t already in my documents. The seated officer kept repeating that I could leave without any problem in a few minutes. The standing officer posed the more &#8220;remarkable&#8221; questions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;Are you a Catholic?&#8221; he asked. I answered no, but I am not a Muslim either, knowing how &#8220;dangerous&#8221; this religious belief has become to certain policemen.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;Do you know how to handle firearms?&#8221; I told him that the only time I held one I was very young; it was a shotgun and I was knocked down by the recoil. I never even went through military service, I said. In fact, I added, &#8220;my only weapon is my writing, especially to denounce the American government, whom I consider terrorist.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>They looked at each other, and the seated man said something I already knew: &#8220;That weapon sometimes is worse than rifles and bombs.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>They asked me why I was traveling to Nicaragua the following day, and I explained that I had to write a story for Le Monde Diplomatique. They asked me for my personal address, as well as the home phone and cell phone numbers, which I gave them without hesitation. They asked me if I had children. A girl and a boy, I answered. The standing man, who by then had sat down next to me, said calmly: &#8220;How nice that you have a boy-and-girl couple. That&#8217;s nice.&#8221; He sounded almost sincere.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>That was basically the interrogation, which seemed more like a chat. The notes made by the seated man did not fill a page. The notes made by the other man did not fill a notepad page. It seemed to me that the latter worked for a more specialized intelligence agency. At no time did either official speak aggressively or threateningly. They were very courteous and proper.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Finally, they returned my identification papers after photocopying them. And we parted with a handshake. It was almost 2 a.m., Sunday, April 19, 2009. At 10:30 a.m. I boarded a plane for Managua without any difficulty. But I still think that it was a dream bordering on a nightmare. I still don&#8217;t believe that I was &#8220;guilty of detouring an Air France 747 because of the &#8216;fears&#8217; of U.S. authorities.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>How much did it all cost? Only Air France knows. It had to pay for hotel rooms and food for at least half the passengers, who missed their connections. I witnessed the other passengers&#8217; exhaustion, especially the children, some of whom began to vomit, fearing that among them was a &#8220;terrorist.&#8221; I also saw the tranquility of the crew members in my presence. Later I learned that all of them were aware of the situation, but it didn&#8217;t seem to me that they believed I was guilty of a crime.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>How far will the U.S. authorities&#8217; paranoia go? And why do Air France and the French authorities continue to keep silent about it all?</p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Doctors Call for Ban on Genetically Modified Foods</title>
		<link>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/06/11/doctors-call-for-ban-on-genetically-modified-foods/</link>
		<comments>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/06/11/doctors-call-for-ban-on-genetically-modified-foods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 03:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetic engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genetically modified food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Diehl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soybean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whole Foods]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/?p=486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I thank Richard Diehl for keeping up on these important bits of news:   On May 19, 2009 the American Academy of Environmental Medicine (AAEM) released a landmark position paper signed by physicians across the U.S. calling for a moratorium on GE foods:   &#8220;Avoid GM (genetically modified) foods when possible&#8230; Several animal studies indicate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I thank <a class="zem_slink" title="Richard Diehl" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Diehl">Richard Diehl</a> for keeping up on these important bits of news:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>On May 19, 2009 the American Academy of <a class="zem_slink" title="Environmental medicine" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_medicine">Environmental Medicine</a> (AAEM) released a landmark position paper signed by physicians across the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667 (United%20States)&amp;t=h">U.S.</a> calling for a moratorium on <a class="zem_slink" title="Genetic engineering" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering">GE</a> foods:</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;Avoid GM (genetically modified) foods when possible&#8230; Several animal studies indicate serious health risks associated with <a class="zem_slink" title="Genetically Modified Foods" rel="wikinvest" href="http://www.wikinvest.com/concept/Genetically_Modified_Foods">GM food</a>&#8230; There is more than a casual association between GM foods and adverse health effects. There is causation&#8230;The strength of association and consistency between GM foods and disease is confirmed in several animal studies.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>=========================================</p>
<p><a class="zem_slink" title="Silk (soy milk)" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_%28soy_milk%29">Silk</a> Soymilk Packaging Scam</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;I was very involved in the creation of Silk Organic Soymilk when it was first designed and manufactured. Steve Demos was very committed to Silk being Non-GMO, Organic and Vegan. Suddenly, when buying Silk at <a class="zem_slink" title="Whole foods" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_foods">Whole Foods</a>, I discovered that none of the Silk flavors in half gallon containers were certified organic. The cartons look exactly the same as before with the exception/removal of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Organic certification" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_certification">USDA Organic</a> Seal and the word &#8220;organic&#8221; before <a class="zem_slink" title="Soybean" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybean">soybeans</a> in the nutritional panel. This is a very sneaky way for a manufacturer to discontinue Non-GMO Organic soybeans in the manufacture of their product. I also wonder why Whole Foods continues to sell this product without a <a class="zem_slink" title="Warning sign" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warning_sign">warning sign</a>.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Chomsky! speaks out with noble integrity</title>
		<link>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/05/21/chomsky-speaks-out-with-noble-integrity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 09:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[    American Amnesia: We Forget Our Atrocities Almost As Soon as We Commit Them   By Noam Chomsky, Tomdispatch.com. Posted May 20, 2009.   Historical amnesia is a dangerous social phenomenon because it lays the groundwork for crimes that still lie ahead.   Also in Rights and Liberties        by the White [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>American Amnesia: We Forget Our Atrocities Almost As Soon as We Commit Them</p>
<p> </p>
<p>By Noam Chomsky, Tomdispatch.com. Posted May 20, 2009.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Historical amnesia is a dangerous social phenomenon because it lays the groundwork for crimes that still lie ahead.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Also in Rights and Liberties</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> by the <a class="zem_slink" title="White House" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov">White House</a> elicited shock, indignation, and surprise. The shock and indignation are understandable. The surprise, less so.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For one thing, even without inquiry, it was reasonable to suppose that Guantanamo was a torture chamber. Why else send prisoners where they would be beyond the reach of the law &#8212; a place, incidentally, that Washington is using in violation of a treaty forced on Cuba at the point of a gun? Security reasons were, of course, alleged, but they remain hard to take seriously. The same expectations held for the <a class="zem_slink" title="Presidency of George W. Bush" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush">Bush administration</a>&#8216;s &#8220;black sites,&#8221; or secret prisons, and for <a class="zem_slink" title="Extraordinary rendition by the United States" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition_by_the_United_States">extraordinary rendition</a>, and they were fulfilled.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>More importantly, torture has been routinely practiced from the early days of the conquest of the national territory, and continued to be used as the imperial ventures of the &#8220;infant empire&#8221; &#8212; as George Washington called the new republic &#8212; extended to the <a class="zem_slink" title="Philippines" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.5833333333,121.0&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=14.5833333333,121.0 (Philippines)&amp;t=h">Philippines</a>, Haiti, and elsewhere. Keep in mind as well that torture was the least of the many crimes of aggression, terror, subversion, and economic strangulation that have darkened U.S. history, much as in the case of other great powers.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Accordingly, what&#8217;s surprising is to see the reactions to the release of those Justice Department memos, even by some of the most eloquent and forthright critics of Bush malfeasance: <a class="zem_slink" title="Paul Krugman" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Krugman">Paul Krugman</a>, for example, writing that we used to be &#8220;a nation of moral ideals&#8221; and never before Bush &#8220;have our leaders so utterly betrayed everything our nation stands for.&#8221; To say the least, that common view reflects a rather slanted version of American history.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Occasionally the conflict between &#8220;what we stand for&#8221; and &#8220;what we do&#8221; has been forthrightly addressed. One distinguished scholar who undertook the task at hand was <a class="zem_slink" title="Hans Morgenthau" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Morgenthau">Hans Morgenthau</a>, a founder of realist international relations theory. In a classic study published in 1964 in the glow of Camelot, Morgenthau developed the standard view that the U.S. has a &#8220;transcendent purpose&#8221;: establishing peace and freedom at home and indeed everywhere, since &#8220;the arena within which the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667 (United%20States)&amp;t=h">United States</a> must defend and promote its purpose has become world-wide.&#8221; But as a scrupulous scholar, he also recognized that the historical record was radically inconsistent with that &#8220;transcendent purpose.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>We should not be misled by that discrepancy, advised Morgenthau; we should not &#8220;confound the abuse of reality with reality itself.&#8221; Reality is the unachieved &#8220;national purpose&#8221; revealed by &#8220;the evidence of history as our minds reflect it.&#8221; What actually happened was merely the &#8220;abuse of reality.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The release of the torture memos led others to recognize the problem. In the <a class="zem_slink" title="The New York Times Company" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=40.7561111111,-73.9902777778&amp;spn=1.0,1.0&amp;q=40.7561111111,-73.9902777778 (The%20New%20York%20Times%20Company)&amp;t=h">New York Times</a>, columnist Roger Cohen reviewed a new book, The Myth of American Exceptionalism, by <a class="zem_slink" title="British Empire" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire">British</a> journalist Geoffrey Hodgson, who concludes that the U.S. is &#8220;just one great, but imperfect, country among others.&#8221; Cohen agrees that the evidence supports Hodgson&#8217;s judgment, but nonetheless regards as fundamentally mistaken Hodgson&#8217;s failure to understand that &#8220;America was born as an idea, and so it has to carry that idea forward.&#8221; The American idea is revealed in the country&#8217;s birth as a &#8220;city on a hill,&#8221; an &#8220;inspirational notion&#8221; that resides &#8220;deep in the American psyche,&#8221; and by &#8220;the distinctive spirit of American individualism and enterprise&#8221; demonstrated in the Western expansion. Hodgson&#8217;s error, it seems, is that he is keeping to &#8220;the distortions of the American idea,&#8221; &#8220;the abuse of reality.&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Let us then turn to &#8220;reality itself&#8221;: the &#8220;idea&#8221; of America from its earliest days.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>&#8220;Come Over and Help Us&#8221;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The inspirational phrase &#8220;city on a hill&#8221; was coined by John Winthrop in 1630, borrowing from the Gospels, and outlining the glorious future of a new nation &#8220;ordained by God.&#8221; One year earlier his <a class="zem_slink" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> created its Great Seal. It depicted an Indian with a scroll coming out of his mouth. On that scroll are the words &#8220;Come over and help us.&#8221; The British colonists were thus pictured as benevolent humanists, responding to the pleas of the miserable natives to be rescued from their bitter pagan fate.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Obama reversing nuclear cold war strategy?</title>
		<link>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2009/04/06/obama-reversing-nuclear-cold-war-strategy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 23:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[MONDAY 6 APRIL 2000 The 52 Minutes of Obama Magic That Changed the Nuclear Rules Monday 06 April 2009 by: Ian Traynor  &#124;  Visit article original @ The Guardian UK Obama in Prague, where he delivered a second call to rid the world of nuclear weapons. (Photo: Getty Images) Two presidential speeches in two days signal end [...]]]></description>
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<h3><a href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K">The 52 Minutes of Obama Magic That Changed the Nuclear Rules</a></h3>
<p>Monday 06 April 2009</p>
<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/06/obama-nuclear-weapons-speeches/print" target="_blank">by: Ian Traynor  |  Visit article original @ <strong>The Guardian UK</strong></a></p>
<p><img src="http://www.truthout.org/files/images/M2_040609K.jpg" alt="photo" /><br />
 <span class="photo_source">Obama in Prague, where he delivered a second call to rid the world of <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear weapon" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon">nuclear    weapons</a>. (Photo: Getty Images)</span></p>
<div class="article_content"><strong><em>Two presidential speeches in two days signal end of cold    war strategic thinking.</em></strong></p>
<p>In his whirlwind debut European tour of summits in Britain, France, Germany    and the Czech Republic, <a class="zem_slink" title="Barack Obama" rel="homepage" href="http://obama.senate.gov">Barack Obama</a> has delivered two speeches, both exactly    26 minutes long.</p>
<p>On Friday, in Strasbourg, he was rapturously applauded by French and German    students when he said he wanted to rid the world of nuclear weapons. In Prague    yesterday, he spelled out his hopes, outlining a host of means to that end and    denouncing fatalism in the face of the nuclear threat as a &#8220;deadly adversary.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Also see below:</strong><br />
 <a href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#1">Remarks by President Obama in Prague</a> •</p>
<p>The world&#8217;s estimated arsenal of 24,000 nuclear warheads &#8211; all but 1,000 in    the US and Russian armouries &#8211; was the worst legacy of the cold war, Obama said.    If the risk of all-out nuclear war had faded, the danger of nuclear attack had    increased, he added.</p>
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<p><strong>Disarmament</strong></p>
<p>The president pledged a drive on nuclear disarmament, possibly bigger than    any ever attempted. He spelled out how he would accelerate arms control agreements    with Russia, following his first summit meeting with President Dmitry Medvedev    last week. The deal to conclude a new arms reduction treaty with Moscow, which    would slash stockpiles by about a third was a beginning, setting the stage for    further cuts.</p>
<p>Building on the momentum of a new agreement with the Russians, Obama said he    wanted to cajole the other nuclear powers into agreeing international arms cuts.</p>
<p>This would include Britain&#8217;s independent nuclear deterrent as well as France&#8217;s    force de frappe and could run into resistance.</p>
<p>John Hutton, the defence secretary, said at the weekend &#8220;there would have    to be a very significant breakthrough in international nuclear weapons negotiations&#8221;    before Britain&#8217;s arsenal could be put on the table.</p>
<p><strong>Nuclear <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear testing" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_testing">Testing</a></strong></p>
<p>&#8220;It is time for testing of nuclear weapons to be banned,&#8221; Obama said.    He called for a resuscitation of the 1996 comprehensive test ban treaty outlawing    all nuclear tests. Obama&#8217;s Democrat predecessor, <a class="zem_slink" title="Bill Clinton" rel="imdb" href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001051/">Bill Clinton</a>, signed the treaty,    but then gave up on it after running into resistance from the Republican-controlled    Senate which refused to ratify it a decade ago. <a class="zem_slink" title="George W. Bush" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">George Bush</a> did not pursue the    issue.</p>
<p>America is the most important country that has not ratified the treaty, although    other nuclear countries such as China, Israel and Pakistan, as well as Iran    have also declined to ratify.</p>
<p>Obama said he would pursue US ratification &#8220;immediately and aggressively&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Proliferation</strong></p>
<p>As well as supporting the test ban treaty, Obama pledged to strengthen the    nuclear <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear proliferation" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_proliferation">non-proliferation</a> treaty which dates from 1968 and is the cornerstone    of the effort to try to curb the spread of nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>He specified two ways of reinforcing the <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty">NPT</a> regime &#8211; banning the production    of fissile material used for nuclear warheads and establishing an &#8220;international    fuel bank&#8221; which would supply and keep tabs on <a class="zem_slink" title="Enriched uranium" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_uranium">low-enriched uranium</a> for    peaceful nuclear purposes in <a class="zem_slink" title="Electricity generation" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generation">electricity generation</a> for countries that need    it.</p>
<p>This is aimed at keeping countries, such as Iran, from developing their own    fuel enrichment programmes and at restricting the growth of nuclear knowhow.</p>
<p>Low-enriched uranium is used in power plants. High-enriched uranium is used    for warheads. The material can be diverted for weapons use and once you have    mastered the fuel cycle for power generation, it is relatively easy to produce    bomb-grade material.</p>
<p>Obama also insisted on greater resources and authority for international inspections    &#8211; and &#8220;real and immediate consequences&#8221; for countries that violate    the treaty.</p>
<p><strong>Loose Nukes</strong></p>
<p>Over the past 15 years there have been various efforts, mainly by the US, to    secure and store nuclear materials stemming from the collapse of the <a class="zem_slink" title="Soviet Union" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union">Soviet    Union</a> to offset the dangers of &#8220;loose nukes&#8221;, nuclear contraband,    and black market trading in radioactive materials.</p>
<p>Obama said he wanted to re-energise this campaign to get all &#8220;vulnerable&#8221;    nuclear materials in secure storage within four years.</p>
<p>He also said he would convene a world summit on nuclear security in the US    within a year. The agenda and participants for such a conference remain unclear.</p>
<p>But the spread of nuclear knowhow and technology had to be stopped, he said,    since it would become increasingly easy to &#8220;buy, build or steal&#8221; a    nuclear bomb. The risk of terrorists being able to obtain a nuclear device was    &#8220;the most immediate and extreme threat to global security.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>National Security</strong></p>
<p>Obama also promised to rewrite American military and national security strategy    to downgrade the centrality of nuclear weapons, reversing a tendency among some    senior former military officials to argue in favour of an increased reliance    on nuclear weapons and a commitment to embrace preemptive nuclear strikes as    an option.</p>
<p><strong>The Timetable</strong></p>
<p>The president conceded the nuclear challenge was daunting, would be a long    haul, and could fail. &#8220;This goal will not be reached quickly &#8211; perhaps    not in my lifetime. It would take patience and persistence. But now we, too,    must ignore the voices who tell us that the world cannot change.&#8221; But he    said it was time for a new, more robust international regime. &#8220;Rules must    be binding, violations must be punished, words must mean something.&#8221;</p>
<p><a name="1"><strong>:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::</strong></a></p>
<h3>Remarks by President Obama in Prague<br />
 Hradcany Square<br />
 Prague, Czech Republic</h3>
<p>Sunday 05 April 2009</p>
<p><strong>President Obama:</strong> Thank you so much. Thank you for this wonderful    welcome. Thank you to the people of Prague. Thank you to the people of the Czech    Republic. (Applause.) Today, I&#8217;m proud to stand here with you in the middle    of this great city, in the center of Europe. (Applause.) And, to paraphrase    one of my predecessors, I am also proud to be the man who brought Michelle Obama    to Prague. (Applause.)</p>
<p>To Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, to all the dignitaries who are here,    thank you for your extraordinary hospitality. And to the people of the Czech    Republic, thank you for your friendship to the United States. (Applause.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve learned over many years to appreciate the good company and the good humor    of the Czech people in my hometown of Chicago. (Applause.) Behind me is a statue    of a hero of the Czech people &#8211; Tomas Masaryk. (Applause.) In 1918, after America    had pledged its support for Czech independence, Masaryk spoke to a crowd in    Chicago that was estimated to be over 100,000. I don&#8217;t think I can match his    record &#8211; (laughter) &#8211; but I am honored to follow his footsteps from Chicago    to Prague. (Applause.)</p>
<p>For over a thousand years, Prague has set itself apart from any other city    in any other place. You&#8217;ve known war and peace. You&#8217;ve seen empires rise and    fall. You&#8217;ve led revolutions in the arts and science, in politics and in poetry.    Through it all, the people of Prague have insisted on pursuing their own path,    and defining their own destiny. And this city &#8211; this Golden City which is both    ancient and youthful &#8211; stands as a living monument to your unconquerable spirit.</p>
<p>When I was born, the world was divided, and our nations were faced with very    different circumstances. Few people would have predicted that someone like me    would one day become the President of the United States. (Applause.) Few people    would have predicted that an American President would one day be permitted to    speak to an audience like this in Prague. (Applause.) Few would have imagined    that the Czech Republic would become a free nation, a member of NATO, a leader    of a united Europe. Those ideas would have been dismissed as dreams.</p>
<p>We are here today because enough people ignored the voices who told them that    the world could not change.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re here today because of the courage of those who stood up and took risks    to say that freedom is a right for all people, no matter what side of a wall    they live on, and no matter what they look like.</p>
<p>We are here today because of the Prague Spring &#8211; because the simple and principled    pursuit of liberty and opportunity shamed those who relied on the power of tanks    and arms to put down the will of a people.</p>
<p>We are here today because 20 years ago, the people of this city took to the    streets to claim the promise of a new day, and the fundamental human rights    that had been denied them for far too long. Sametová Revoluce &#8211; (applause)    &#8211; the Velvet Revolution taught us many things. It showed us that peaceful protest    could shake the foundations of an empire, and expose the emptiness of an ideology.    It showed us that small countries can play a pivotal role in world events, and    that young people can lead the way in overcoming old conflicts. (Applause.)    And it proved that moral leadership is more powerful than any weapon.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m speaking to you in the center of a Europe that is peaceful,    united and free &#8211; because ordinary people believed that divisions could be    bridged, even when their leaders did not. They believed that walls could come    down; that peace could prevail.</p>
<p>We are here today because Americans and Czechs believed against all odds that    today could be possible. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, we share this common history. But now this generation &#8211; our generation    &#8211; cannot stand still. We, too, have a choice to make. As the world has become    less divided, it has become more interconnected. And we&#8217;ve seen events move    faster than our ability to control them &#8211; a global economy in crisis, a changing    climate, the persistent dangers of old conflicts, new threats and the spread    of catastrophic weapons.</p>
<p>None of these challenges can be solved quickly or easily. But all of them demand    that we listen to one another and work together; that we focus on our common    interests, not on occasional differences; and that we reaffirm our shared values,    which are stronger than any force that could drive us apart. That is the work    that we must carry on. That is the work that I have come to Europe to begin.    (Applause.)</p>
<p>To renew our prosperity, we need action coordinated across borders. That means    investments to create new jobs. That means resisting the walls of protectionism    that stand in the way of growth. That means a change in our financial system,    with new rules to prevent abuse and future crisis. (Applause.)</p>
<p>And we have an obligation to our common prosperity and our common humanity    to extend a hand to those emerging markets and impoverished people who are suffering    the most, even though they may have had very little to do with financial crises,    which is why we set aside over a trillion dollars for the International Monetary    Fund earlier this week, to make sure that everybody &#8211; everybody &#8211; receives    some assistance. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, to protect our planet, now is the time to change the way that we use energy.    (Applause.) Together, we must confront climate change by ending the world&#8217;s    dependence on fossil fuels, by tapping the power of new sources of energy like    the wind and sun, and calling upon all nations to do their part. And I pledge    to you that in this global effort, the United States is now ready to lead. (Applause.)</p>
<p>To provide for our common security, we must strengthen our alliance. NATO was    founded 60 years ago, after Communism took over Czechoslovakia. That was when    the free world learned too late that it could not afford division. So we came    together to forge the strongest alliance that the world has ever known. And    we should &#8211; stood shoulder to shoulder &#8211; year after year, decade after decade    &#8211; until an Iron Curtain was lifted, and freedom spread like flowing water.</p>
<p>This marks the 10th year of NATO membership for the Czech Republic. And I know    that many times in the 20th century, decisions were made without you at the    table. Great powers let you down, or determined your destiny without your voice    being heard. I am here to say that the United States will never turn its back    on the people of this nation. (Applause.) We are bound by shared values, shared    history &#8211; (applause.) We are bound by shared values and shared history and    the enduring promise of our alliance. NATO&#8217;s Article V states it clearly: An    attack on one is an attack on all. That is a promise for our time, and for all    time.</p>
<p>The people of the Czech Republic kept that promise after America was attacked;    thousands were killed on our soil, and NATO responded. NATO&#8217;s mission in Afghanistan    is fundamental to the safety of people on both sides of the Atlantic. We are    targeting the same al Qaeda terrorists who have struck from New York to London,    and helping the Afghan people take responsibility for their future. We are demonstrating    that free nations can make common cause on behalf of our common security. And    I want you to know that we honor the sacrifices of the Czech people in this    endeavor, and mourn the loss of those you&#8217;ve lost.</p>
<p>But no alliance can afford to stand still. We must work together as NATO members    so that we have contingency plans in place to deal with new threats, wherever    they may come from. We must strengthen our cooperation with one another, and    with other nations and institutions around the world, to confront dangers that    recognize no borders. And we must pursue constructive relations with Russia    on issues of common concern.</p>
<p>Now, one of those issues that I&#8217;ll focus on today is fundamental to the security    of our nations and to the peace of the world &#8211; that&#8217;s the future of nuclear    weapons in the 21st century.</p>
<p>The existence of thousands of nuclear weapons is the most dangerous legacy    of the Cold War. No nuclear war was fought between the United States and the    Soviet Union, but generations lived with the knowledge that their world could    be erased in a single flash of light. Cities like Prague that existed for centuries,    that embodied the beauty and the talent of so much of humanity, would have ceased    to exist.</p>
<p>Today, the Cold War has disappeared but thousands of those weapons have not.    In a strange turn of history, the threat of global nuclear war has gone down,    but the risk of a nuclear attack has gone up. More nations have acquired these    weapons. Testing has continued. Black market trade in nuclear secrets and nuclear    materials abound. The technology to build a bomb has spread. Terrorists are    determined to buy, build or steal one. Our efforts to contain these dangers    are centered on a global non-proliferation regime, but as more people and nations    break the rules, we could reach the point where the center cannot hold.</p>
<p>Now, understand, this matters to people everywhere. One nuclear weapon exploded    in one city &#8211; be it New York or Moscow, Islamabad or Mumbai, Tokyo or Tel Aviv,    Paris or Prague &#8211; could kill hundreds of thousands of people. And no matter    where it happens, there is no end to what the consequences might be &#8211; for our    global safety, our security, our society, our economy, to our ultimate survival.</p>
<p>Some argue that the spread of these weapons cannot be stopped, cannot be checked    &#8211; that we are destined to live in a world where more nations and more people    possess the ultimate tools of destruction. Such fatalism is a deadly adversary,    for if we believe that the spread of nuclear weapons is inevitable, then in    some way we are admitting to ourselves that the use of nuclear weapons is inevitable.</p>
<p>Just as we stood for freedom in the 20th century, we must stand together for    the right of people everywhere to live free from fear in the 21st century. (Applause.)    And as nuclear power &#8211; as a nuclear power, as the only nuclear power to have    used a nuclear weapon, the United States has a moral responsibility to act.    We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it, we can start it.</p>
<p>So today, I state clearly and with conviction America&#8217;s commitment to seek    the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons. (Applause.) I&#8217;m not    naive. This goal will not be reached quickly &#8211; perhaps not in my lifetime.    It will take patience and persistence. But now we, too, must ignore the voices    who tell us that the world cannot change. We have to insist, &#8220;Yes, we can.&#8221;    (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, let me describe to you the trajectory we need to be on. First, the United    States will take concrete steps towards a world without nuclear weapons. To    put an end to Cold War thinking, we will reduce the role of nuclear weapons    in our national security strategy, and urge others to do the same. Make no mistake:    As long as these weapons exist, the United States will maintain a safe, secure    and effective arsenal to deter any adversary, and guarantee that defense to    our allies &#8211; including the Czech Republic. But we will begin the work of reducing    our arsenal.</p>
<p>To reduce our warheads and stockpiles, we will negotiate a new Strategic Arms    Reduction Treaty with the Russians this year. (Applause.) President Medvedev    and I began this process in London, and will seek a new agreement by the end    of this year that is legally binding and sufficiently bold. And this will set    the stage for further cuts, and we will seek to include all nuclear weapons    states in this endeavor.</p>
<p>To achieve a global ban on nuclear testing, my administration will immediately    and aggressively pursue U.S. ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.    (Applause.) After more than five decades of talks, it is time for the testing    of nuclear weapons to finally be banned.</p>
<p>And to cut off the building blocks needed for a bomb, the United States will    seek a new treaty that verifiably ends the production of fissile materials intended    for use in state nuclear weapons. If we are serious about stopping the spread    of these weapons, then we should put an end to the dedicated production of weapons-grade    materials that create them. That&#8217;s the first step.</p>
<p>Second, together we will strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty as    a basis for cooperation.</p>
<p>The basic bargain is sound: Countries with nuclear weapons will move towards    disarmament, countries without nuclear weapons will not acquire them, and all    countries can access peaceful nuclear energy. To strengthen the treaty, we should    embrace several principles. We need more resources and authority to strengthen    international inspections. We need real and immediate consequences for countries    caught breaking the rules or trying to leave the treaty without cause.</p>
<p>And we should build a new framework for civil nuclear cooperation, including    an international fuel bank, so that countries can access peaceful power without    increasing the risks of proliferation. That must be the right of every nation    that renounces nuclear weapons, especially developing countries embarking on    peaceful programs. And no approach will succeed if it&#8217;s based on the denial    of rights to nations that play by the rules. We must harness the power of nuclear    energy on behalf of our efforts to combat climate change, and to advance peace    opportunity for all people.</p>
<p>But we go forward with no illusions. Some countries will break the rules. That&#8217;s    why we need a structure in place that ensures when any nation does, they will    face consequences.</p>
<p>Just this morning, we were reminded again of why we need a new and more rigorous    approach to address this threat. North Korea broke the rules once again by testing    a rocket that could be used for long range missiles. This provocation underscores    the need for action &#8211; not just this afternoon at the U.N. Security Council,    but in our determination to prevent the spread of these weapons.</p>
<p>Rules must be binding. Violations must be punished. Words must mean something.    The world must stand together to prevent the spread of these weapons. Now is    the time for a strong international response &#8211; (applause) &#8211; now is the time    for a strong international response, and North Korea must know that the path    to security and respect will never come through threats and illegal weapons.    All nations must come together to build a stronger, global regime. And that&#8217;s    why we must stand shoulder to shoulder to pressure the North Koreans to change    course.</p>
<p>Iran has yet to build a nuclear weapon. My administration will seek engagement    with Iran based on mutual interests and mutual respect. We believe in dialogue.    (Applause.) But in that dialogue we will present a clear choice. We want Iran    to take its rightful place in the community of nations, politically and economically.    We will support Iran&#8217;s right to peaceful nuclear energy with rigorous inspections.    That&#8217;s a path that the Islamic Republic can take. Or the government can choose    increased isolation, international pressure, and a potential nuclear arms race    in the region that will increase insecurity for all.</p>
<p>So let me be clear: Iran&#8217;s nuclear and ballistic missile activity poses a real    threat, not just to the United States, but to Iran&#8217;s neighbors and our allies.    The Czech Republic and Poland have been courageous in agreeing to host a defense    against these missiles. As long as the threat from Iran persists, we will go    forward with a missile defense system that is cost-effective and proven. (Applause.)    If the Iranian threat is eliminated, we will have a stronger basis for security,    and the driving force for missile defense construction in Europe will be removed.    (Applause.)</p>
<p>So, finally, we must ensure that terrorists never acquire a nuclear weapon.    This is the most immediate and extreme threat to global security. One terrorist    with one nuclear weapon could unleash massive destruction. Al Qaeda has said    it seeks a bomb and that it would have no problem with using it. And we know    that there is unsecured nuclear material across the globe. To protect our people,    we must act with a sense of purpose without delay.</p>
<p>So today I am announcing a new international effort to secure all vulnerable    nuclear material around the world within four years. We will set new standards,    expand our cooperation with Russia, pursue new partnerships to lock down these    sensitive materials.</p>
<p>We must also build on our efforts to break up black markets, detect and intercept    materials in transit, and use financial tools to disrupt this dangerous trade.    Because this threat will be lasting, we should come together to turn efforts    such as the Proliferation Security Initiative and the Global Initiative to Combat    Nuclear Terrorism into durable international institutions. And we should start    by having a Global Summit on Nuclear Security that the United States will host    within the next year. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Now, I know that there are some who will question whether we can act on such    a broad agenda. There are those who doubt whether true international cooperation    is possible, given inevitable differences among nations. And there are those    who hear talk of a world without nuclear weapons and doubt whether it&#8217;s worth    setting a goal that seems impossible to achieve.</p>
<p>But make no mistake: We know where that road leads. When nations and peoples    allow themselves to be defined by their differences, the gulf between them widens.    When we fail to pursue peace, then it stays forever beyond our grasp. We know    the path when we choose fear over hope. To denounce or shrug off a call for    cooperation is an easy but also a cowardly thing to do. That&#8217;s how wars begin.    That&#8217;s where human progress ends.</p>
<p>There is violence and injustice in our world that must be confronted. We must    confront it not by splitting apart but by standing together as free nations,    as free people. (Applause.) I know that a call to arms can stir the souls of    men and women more than a call to lay them down. But that is why the voices    for peace and progress must be raised together. (Applause.)</p>
<p>Those are the voices that still echo through the streets of Prague. Those are    the ghosts of 1968. Those were the joyful sounds of the Velvet Revolution. Those    were the Czechs who helped bring down a nuclear-armed empire without firing    a shot.</p>
<p>Human destiny will be what we make of it. And here in Prague, let us honor    our past by reaching for a better future. Let us bridge our divisions, build    upon our hopes, accept our responsibility to leave this world more prosperous    and more peaceful than we found it. (Applause.) Together we can do it.</p>
<p>Thank you very much. Thank you, Prague. (Applause.)</p></div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47737">Perhaps Israel will reduce</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 21:49 — Charles (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">Perhaps Israel will reduce its nuclear arsenal? I would support this initiative only if Israel is included in the deal. Otherwise we (US, China Russia, EU etc) might be facing Nuclear Israel and have nothing in our arsenal to respond with.</div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47730">If Obama means what he said</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 21:06 — Paul Roberts (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">If Obama means what he said in the speeches, why is he pushing Russia into a new era of development in nuclear weapons by putting anti-ballistic missiles in Poland? Why is he whetting Iran&#8217;s appetite for nukes by threatening Iran with attack? It seems his actions belie his words.</div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47709">What &#8220;magic&#8221;? The talismanic</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 18:53 — Mike in NYC (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">What &#8220;magic&#8221;? The talismanic mojo emanating from each and every word of the Great One seems to have eluded me. Major changes in nuclear policy have been proposed before, accompanied by declarations that the abolition of nuclear weapons is a worthy goal. Nothing earth-shaking here, folks, &#8220;rapturous&#8221; students notwithstanding. BO is the POTUS, the current face of the permanent government and its interests, not the herald of the Age of Aquarius. Really, this stuff is getting sillier by the day.</div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47699">45 years ago Amitai Etzioni</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 17:45 — redski (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">45 years ago Amitai Etzioni published a little-noticed book: The Hard Way to Peace. In it he delineated what the process of unilateral, gradualist, disarmament from nuclear weapons might look like. JFK endorsed the ideas in the book, even if he was too cautious to follow them with action. It seems and feels clear that too many weapons exist and we cannot afford not to at the least begin the dismantling of them. Obama can start this but he needs support. That, as they say, is us.</div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47694">America has never kept a</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 17:25 — Bob (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">America has never kept a treaty. Why would you ever believe the US would ever bring their huge imperial arsenal to zero. Our &#8220;manifest destiny&#8221; mentality seems to allow us to lie, cheat, steal, deceive, and invade anyone we wish&#8230; if it goes against our &#8220;national interest.&#8221; I no longer trust Obama because of the people he&#8217;s put in his cabinet. Why should another country? When he takes back the monetary system from the Fed&#8217;s, helps other countries do the same, stop the theft of Wall Street, redistribute the wealth to the working class, and pass bills to help &#8220;we, the people&#8221; then I will begin to trust.</div>
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<h3><a class="active" href="http://www.truthout.org/040609K#comment-47663">Nothing will happen so long</a></h3>
<p></span> <span class="submitted">Mon, 04/06/2009 &#8211; 14:37 — Cliff (not verified)</span></p>
<div class="content">Nothing will happen so long as we continue to put negotiation ahead of action. We (the United States) have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world, far larger than we need to maintain a deterrent. We can declare significant unilateral reductions and then invite other countries to match us. Once that process begins, then we can compel not-NPT nuclear states (India, Pakistan, Israel) to join. Then the UN can negotiate a binding roadmap to zero, with inspections in all countries. The point is, someone has to act first, and, as we are the strongest power, that someone should be us. &#8220;We must think anew, and act anew, and then we shall save our world.&#8221;</div>
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		<title>President Obama Seeks Russia Deal to Slash Nuclear Weapons</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[GOOD NEWS! President Obama Seeks Russia Deal to Slash Nuclear Weapons Wednesday 04 February 2009 » by: Tim Reid, The Times UK photo A spokesman has stated that President Barack Obama will seek an agreement with Russia to significantly reduce the two countries&#8217; nuclear weapons stockpiles. (Photo: Senior Airman Javier Cruz Jr. / af.mil) The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>GOOD NEWS!</p>
<p>President Obama Seeks Russia Deal to Slash Nuclear Weapons  Wednesday 04 February 2009  »  by: Tim Reid, The Times <a class="zem_slink" title="United Kingdom" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=51.5,-0.116666666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=51.5,-0.116666666667%20%28United%20Kingdom%29&amp;t=h">UK</a> photo A spokesman has stated that President <a class="zem_slink" title="Barack Obama" rel="homepage" href="http://obama.senate.gov">Barack Obama</a> will seek an agreement with Russia to significantly reduce the two countries&#8217; <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear weapon" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon">nuclear weapons</a> stockpiles. (Photo: Senior Airman Javier Cruz Jr. / af.mil)      The radical new treaty would reduce the number of nuclear warheads to 1,000 each.      Washington &#8211; President Obama will convene the most ambitious arms reduction talks with Russia for a generation, aiming to slash each country&#8217;s stockpile of nuclear weapons by 80 per cent.      The radical treaty would cut the number of nuclear warheads to 1,000 each, The Times has learnt. Key to the initiative is a review of the Bush Administration&#8217;s plan for a US missile defence shield in <a class="zem_slink" title="Eastern Europe" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, a project fiercely opposed by Moscow.      Mr Obama is to establish a <a class="zem_slink" title="Nuclear proliferation" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_proliferation">non-proliferation</a> office at the White House to oversee the talks, expected to be headed by Gary Samore, a non-proliferation negotiator in the Clinton Administration. The talks will be driven by <a class="zem_slink" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton" rel="homepage" href="http://clinton.senate.gov/">Hillary Clinton</a>&#8216;s State Department.      No final decision on the defence shield has been taken by Mr Obama. Yet merely delaying the placement of US missiles in Poland and a radar station in the Czech Republic &#8211; which if deployed would cost <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667%20%28United%20States%29&amp;t=h">the US</a> $4 billion annually &#8211; removes what has been a major impediment to Russian co-operation on arms reduction.      Any agreement would put pressure on Britain, which has 160 nuclear warheads, and other nuclear powers to reduce their stockpiles.      Mr Obama has pledged to put nuclear weapons reduction at the heart of his presidency and his first move will be to reopen talks with Moscow to replace the 1991 US-<a class="zem_slink" title="Soviet Union" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union">Soviet</a> Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (Start), which expires in December. Under that pact, the two countries have cut their respective stockpiles from roughly 10,000 to 5,000.      &#8220;We are going to re-engage Russia in a more traditional, legally binding arms reduction process,&#8221; an official from the Administration said. &#8220;We are prepared to engage in a broader dialogue with the Russians over issues of concern to them. Nobody would be surprised if the number reduced to the 1,000 mark for the post-<a class="zem_slink" title="START I" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/START_I">Start treaty</a>.&#8221;      Efforts to revive the Start talks were fitful under Mr Bush and complicated by his insistence on building a missile defence shield. &#8220;If Obama proceeds down this route, this will be a major departure,&#8221; one Republican said. &#8220;But there will be trouble in Congress.&#8221;      The plan is also complicated by the nuclear ambitions of Iran, which launched its first satellite into space yesterday, and North Korea, which is preparing to test a long-range ballistic missile capable of striking the US.      Mr Obama views the reduction of arms by the US and Russia as critical to efforts to persuade countries such as Iran not to develop the Bomb.  »  IN ACCORDANCE WITH TITLE 17 U.S.C. SECTION 107, THIS MATERIAL IS DISTRIBUTED WITHOUT PROFIT TO THOSE WHO HAVE EXPRESSED A PRIOR INTEREST IN RECEIVING THE INCLUDED INFORMATION FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. TRUTHOUT HAS NO AFFILIATION WHATSOEVER WITH THE ORIGINATOR OF THIS ARTICLE NOR IS TRUTHOUT ENDORSED OR SPONSORED BY THE ORIGINATOR.  &#8220;VIEW SOURCE ARTICLE&#8221; LINKS ARE PROVIDED AS A CONVENIENCE TO OUR READERS AND ALLOW FOR VERIFICATION OF AUTHENTICITY. HOWEVER, AS ORIGINATING PAGES ARE OFTEN UPDATED BY THEIR ORIGINATING HOST SITES, THE VERSIONS POSTED ON TO MAY NOT MATCH THE VERSIONS OUR READERS VIEW WHEN CLICKING THE &#8220;VIEW SOURCE ARTICLE&#8221; LINKS. Comments  This is a moderated forum.  It may take a little while for comments to go live.  <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> </code></cite></strong></em></a></p>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 15:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2009 Signup for updates * * * * * * * * * * * * Opinion Olbermann &#124; Bush Years: 8 in 8 Minutes Friday 16 January 2009 » by: Keith Olbermann, George Walker Bush. 43rd president of the United States. first ever with a criminal record. our third story tonight, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2009 Signup for updates      *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *      *     *     *     *  Opinion Olbermann | Bush Years: 8 in 8 Minutes  Friday 16 January 2009  »  by: Keith Olbermann,</p>
<p><a class="zem_slink" title="George W. Bush" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">George Walker Bush</a>.      43rd president of the <a class="zem_slink" title="United States" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=38.8833333333,-77.0166666667%20%28United%20States%29&amp;t=h">United States</a>.     first ever with a criminal record.     our third story tonight,     his presidency: eight years in eight minutes.      early in 2001 the U.S. fingered <a class="zem_slink" title="Al-Qaeda" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a> for the bombing of the <a class="zem_slink" title="USS Cole bombing" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Cole_bombing">USS Cole</a> Bush counterterrorism adviser Richard Clarke     had a plan to take down Al Qaeda.     instead by February the NSC     had already discussed <a class="zem_slink" title="2003 invasion of Iraq" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq">invading Iraq</a>,     and had a plan for post-Saddam Iraq.      by March 5 Bush had a map ready for <a class="zem_slink" title="Iraq War" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War">Iraqi</a> oil exploration     and a list of companies.     Al Qaeda?     Rice told Clarke not to give Bush a lot of long memos.     not a big reader.            August 6, 2001     a CIA analyst briefs Bush on vacation:     &#8220;Bin Laden determined to strike in U.S.&#8221;     Bush takes no action tells the briefer &#8211; quote     all right, you&#8217;ve covered your ass now.      next month Clarke requests     using new predator drones to kill Bin Laden     the Pentagon and CIA     say no.      September 11th     Bush remains seated for several minutes     to avoid scaring school children     by getting up and leaving.     he then flies around the country     and promises quote a full scale investigation to find     those folks who did it      Rumsfeld says Afghanistan does not have enough targets     we&#8217;ve got to do Iraq.     when the CIA traps Bin Laden at Tora Bora     it asks for 800 rangers to cut off his escape     Bush outsources the job to Pakistanis     sympathetic to the Taliban     Bin Laden     gets away      in February General Tommy Franks tells a visiting Senator     Bush is moving equipment out of Afghanistan     so he can invade Iraq.     one of the men who prepped Rice for her testimony     that Bush did not ignore pre 9-11 warnings     later explains quote we cherry picked things     to make it look like the president     had been actually concerned about Al Qaeda     they didn&#8217;t give a bleep about Al Qaeda      July and <a class="zem_slink" title="United Kingdom" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=51.5,-0.116666666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=51.5,-0.116666666667%20%28United%20Kingdom%29&amp;t=h">Britain</a>&#8216;s intel chief says Bush is     fixing intelligence and facts around the policy to take out Saddam     January 03     Bush and Blair agree to invade in March     Mr. Bush still telling us he has not decided     telling Blair they should paint an airplane in UN colors     fly it over Iraq and provoke a response     a pretext for invasion      the man who said it would take several hundred thousand troops     fired     the man who said it would cost more than a hundred billion     fired     the man who revealed Bush&#8217;s yellowcake lie     smeared     his wife&#8217;s covert status     exposed     the <a class="zem_slink" title="President of the United States" rel="homepage" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/">White House</a> liars who did it     and covered it up     not fired     one convicted     Bush commutes his sentence      then in Iraq, stuff happens:     Iraq&#8217;s <a class="zem_slink" title="United States Army" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army">army</a>, disbanded     the government de-Baathified     200,000 weapons, billions of dollars just     lost     foreign mercenaries immunized from justice     political hacks run the Green Zone     religious cleansing forcing one out of six Iraqis from their homes     Abu Ghraib     the insurgency     Al Qaeda in Iraq      other stuff does not happen:     WMD     post-war planning     body armor     vehicular armor      the payoff?     oil     and billions for Halliburton, Blackwater and other companies     while Mr. Bush denies VA healthcare to 450,000 veterans     tries to raise their healthcare fees     blocks the new G.I. Bill     and increases his own power with the USA <a class="zem_slink" title="USA PATRIOT Act" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA_PATRIOT_Act">PATRIOT Act</a> with the Military Commissions Act     public orders exempting himself from a thousand laws     and secretly from the Presidential Records Act     The Geneva Conventions     FISA     sparking a mass rebellion at the Justice Department      secret star chambers for terrorism suspects,     overturned by Hamdan v Rumsfeld.     denying habeas corpus,     overturned by Boumediene v Bush.     200 renditionings     sleep deprivation     abuse     Rumsfeld warned in 2002 that he was torturing     that it would jeopardize convictions     out of 550 at Gitmo     hundreds ultimately go free with no charges     dozens are tortured     eight fatally     three are convicted      on U.S. soil twelve hundred immigrants rounded up     without due process     without bail     without court dates     without a single charge of terrorism      it wasn&#8217;t just Mr. Bush no longer subject to the rule of law     he slashed regulations on everyone from banks to mining companies     appointed 98 lobbyists to oversee their own industries     weakening emission standards for mercury     and 650 different toxic chemicals     regulators shared drugs     and their beds     with industry reps     the Crandall Canyon mine owner told inspectors to back up     because his buddy, Republican Mitch McConnell     was sleeping with their boss     McConnell&#8217;s wife is Bush Labor Secretary Elaine Chao     her agency overruled engineer concerns about Crandall Canyon     and was found negligent     after nine miners died in the collapse there      Mr. Bush&#8217;s hands off     as Enron blacks out California     doubling electric bills     after months of rejecting price caps Mr. Bush bows to pressure      the blackouts end      Mr. Bush further deregulates commodity futures     midwifing the birth of unregulated oil markets     which just like Enron jack up prices to an all time high     until Congress and both presidential candidates call for regulations     and the prices fall      deregulating financial services and lax enforcement of remaining rules     created a housing bubble     creating the mortgage crisis     creating then a credit crisis     devastating industries that rely on credit     from student loans to car dealers      firms that had survived the Great Depression could not survive Bush     those that did got     seven hundred billion dollars     no strings, no transparency     no idea whether it worked      unlike the auto bailout     which cut workers&#8217; salaries.     a GOP memo called it     a chance to punish unions      but Bush failed even when his party and his patrons     did not stand to profit     investigators blamed management cost cutting communication     for missed warnings about Columbia     Bush administration convicts include     sex offenders at Homeland Security     convicted liars     every kind of thief in the calendar     and if you count things that were not prosecuted     the vice president of the United States actually     shot a man in the face      the man apologized.      Mr. Bush faked the truth     with paid propaganda in Iraq     on his education policy      tried to silence the truth about global warming     rocket fuel in our water     industry influence on energy policy      politicized the truth of science at NASA, the EPA,     the National Cancer Institute, Fish and Wildlife     and the FDA      his lies     exposed by whistleblowers from the cabinet down     &#8220;complete BS&#8221; the treasury secretary said     of Mr. Bush on his tax cuts.      Rice&#8217;s mushroom cloud     Powell&#8217;s mobile labs     Iraq and 9-11     Jack Abramoff     Jessica Lynch      Pat Tillman     Pat Tillman again     Pat Tillman, again.      the air at Ground Zero     most responders still suffering respiratory problems.      global warming     carbon emissions     a Clear Skies initiative lowering air quality standards     the Healthy Forests initiative increasing logging     faith based initiatives     the cost of medicare reform     fired US attorneys     politically synchronized terror alerts      the surge causing insurgents to switch sides     that abortion causes breast cancer     that his first recession began under Clinton     that he did not wiretap without warrants     that we do not torture.      that American citizen John Walker Lindh&#8217;s rights     were not violated     that he refused the right to counsel      heckuva job Brownie     some survivors still in trailers     New Orleans still at just two-thirds its usual population      the lie that no one could have predicted the economic crisis     except     the economists who did     no one could have predicted 9-11 except     one ass-covering CIA analyst     or thirty     no one could have predicted the levee breach     except literally     Mr. Bill     in a PSA that aired on TV a year before Katrina      Bush actually admitted that he lied about not firing Rumsfeld     because he did not want to tell the truth.     look it up.      all of it     all of it and more leaving us with     ten trillion in debt     to pay for 31% more in discretionary spending     the Iraq War     a 1.3 trillion dollar tax cut      median income down two thousand dollars     three-quarters of all income gains under Bush     going to the richest one percent     unemployment up from 4.2 to 7.2 percent      the Dow, down from ten thousand five hundred eighty seven     to eighty two hundred seventy seven     six million now more in poverty     seven million more now without health care      buying toxic goods from China     deadly cribs     outsourcing security to Dubai     still unsecure in our ports     and at our nuclear plants     more dependent on foreign oil     out of the international criminal court     off the anti ballistic missle treaty     military readiness and standards down      with two unfinished wars     a nuclear North Korea     disengaged from the Palestinian problem     destabilizing eastern european diplomacy with     anti missile plans     and unable to keep Russia out of Georgia      2000 miles of Appalachian streams     destroyed by rubble from mountaintop mining     at his last G-8 summit,     he actually bid farewell to other world leaders     saying quote &#8211; goodbye from the world&#8217;s greatest polluter      consistently undermining historic American reverence     for the institutions that empower us     education, now &#8220;academic elites&#8221;     and the law, &#8220;activist judges&#8221;     capping jury awards      and Bin Laden?     living today unmolested in a Pakistani safe haven     created by a truce endorsed and defended by George W. Bush      and among all the gifts he gave to Bin Laden     the most awful, the most damaging not just to America     but to the American ideal     was to further Bin Laden&#8217;s goal     by making us act out of fear rather than fortitude      leaving us with precious little to cling to tonight     save the one thing that might yet suffice:      hope.</p>
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		<title>take on Zeitgeist: The Addendum (IMPORTANT)</title>
		<link>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2008/10/30/take-on-zeitgeist-the-addendum-important/</link>
		<comments>http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/2008/10/30/take-on-zeitgeist-the-addendum-important/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 23:17:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al-Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Economy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[World War II]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dragonflyranch.com/blog/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1) Is the Federal Reserve Engaged in Acts of Economic Warfare Against America? &#8220;If the actions pursued by the Federal Reserve were being masterminded by Al-Qaeda, they would be denounced as acts of war. In World War II, such actions were deliberate acts of war. Targeting the economy for destruction by flooding the money supply [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) Is the Federal Reserve Engaged in Acts of Economic Warfare Against America?</p>
<p>&#8220;If the actions pursued by the Federal Reserve were being masterminded by Al-Qaeda, they would be denounced as acts of war. In World War II, such actions were deliberate acts of war. Targeting the economy for destruction by flooding the money supply with counterfeit currency is, by any measure, a threat to any nation.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/024427.html"><span>http://www.naturalnews.com/024427.html</span></a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>2) Meet the World’s New Reserve Currency: The Chinese Yuan</p>
<p>&#8220;Surely, the present financial malaise which has its roots in Wall Street and at the Federal Reserve, has demonstrated that the dollar must be replaced as the world’s “reserve currency” and that America must be deposed as the de facto steward of the global economic system. Leadership implies responsibility and the US must be held to account for its failings. It’s time for a change.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.prisonplanet.com/meet-the-worlds-new-reserve-currency-the-chinese-yuan.html"><span>http://www.prisonplanet.com/meet-the-worlds-new-reserve-currency-the-chinese-yuan.html</span></a></p>
<p><span>&#8211;</span><span>-</span></p>
<p>3) Zeitgeist: The Addendum</p>
<p>&#8220;Zeitgeist: Addendum, attempts to locate the root causes of this pervasive social corruption, while offering a solution. This solution is not based on politics, morality, laws, or any other &#8220;establishment&#8221; notions of human affairs, but rather on a modern, non-superstitious based understanding of what we are and how we align with nature, to which we are a part.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.zeitgeistmovie.com/"><span>http://www.zeitgeistmovie.com/</span></a></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>If people&#8217;s beliefs are invested in lies and delusions, how will they know the truth when they hear it? And how do you inform people when they refuse to believe the truth?</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>IT&#8217;s TIME FOR an ECONOMIC COLLAPSE!</p>
<p>Over the weekend I had the opportunity to watch &#8216;&#8221;Zeitgeist: The Addendum&#8221;</p>
<p>- the follow-up to the &#8220;Zeitgeist&#8221; video. Though the 2-hour video is</p>
<p>freely available on their web site, I purchased the DVD for $7.00 (which</p>
<p>includes postage) and after watching it &#8211; purchased an additional 10</p>
<p>copies for friends and family. Even if you haven&#8217;t yet seen the initial</p>
<p>&#8220;Zeitgeist&#8221; video &#8211; be sure to check out the sequel for a superb</p>
<p>behind-the-curtain look at how and why the current monetary system is in</p>
<p>reality a crime against humanity. And though I still believe that</p>
<p>technology is the product of a cosmic virus infecting our program &#8211; after</p>
<p>watching &#8220;The Addendum&#8221; &#8211; I can now see a theoretical cure for the</p>
<p>contamination. But the bottom line is still the same: All the old corrupt</p>
<p>institutions need to totally collapse before any new spiritual programming</p>
<p>can begin. And the only way to insure this result is for everyone to stop supporting these activities by refusing to pay taxes.</p>
<p>Cheryl</p>
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